Active Dying: The final phase of life (usually the last days and hours) marked by a decline in physical function where the body starts to slow down.

Advance Care Plans: Forms filled in with a medical professional that enables individuals to make plans about their preferences and priorities for their future care, while they have the mental capacity for meaningful conversation about them.  

ADRT (Advance Decision to Refuse Treatment): A legal document outlining preferences for medical treatment if decision-making capacity is lost.

Cheyne-Stokes Breathing: A pattern of breath holding, for increasing length of times.

DNACPR (Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation): A medical directive indicating that CPR should not be performed in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest, respecting the individual’s medical condition and preferences.

Death Rattle: The sound produced by secretions in the throat of a dying person as they breathe.

Hospice Care: End of life care emphasizing comfort and support for individuals with terminal illness during their last months of life.

Palliative Care: Specialised medical care focused on relieving symptoms and stress associated with serious illness, which tends to be available when you first learn you have a life-limiting (terminal) illness.

Syringe Driver/ Pump: A small infusion pump, used to gradually administer small amounts of medication to a patient to keep them comfortable.

Terminal Agitation: Restlessness or confusion in individuals nearing the end of life which can sometimes be accompanied by picking at bedsheets.